By john 
Climate change is no longer solely an environmental challenge; it is a political and financial one. Funding adaptation strategies in vulnerable countries has become slot777 daftar a contentious issue, with debates over responsibility and fairness dominating international summits.
Wealthy nations pledged $100 billion annually under the Paris Agreement to support developing countries, but disbursement has lagged. Small island states and African nations insist that slow funding undermines their ability to mitigate climate risks and protect populations.
The “Loss and Damage” fund, proposed at COP meetings, attempts to address historical responsibility and emerging impacts, but its implementation remains complex. Donor nations debate eligibility, accountability, and reporting, while recipients seek rapid deployment of funds.
China’s growing role as a provider of green finance complicates the landscape. While still classified as a developing country, Beijing offers loans for renewable energy infrastructure, increasing its influence in Africa and Asia.
Private sector engagement is also expanding. Climate bonds, insurance products, and public-private partnerships are mobilizing new capital, though concerns about transparency and efficacy remain.
“The politics of adaptation finance will define who survives climate shocks,” said UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell.
Without coordinated global efforts, climate-induced instability could exacerbate inequalities, migration pressures, and political conflict worldwide.